A recent report examined incidents involving crowd-control weapons during protests in Minnesota. Researchers looked at documentation from various sources to compile a list of use-of-force incidents. The study found numerous cases where chemical irritants were deployed at close range.

The incidents in question occurred between June 2025 and June 2026. A total of 412 incidents were identified, with a subset of these incidents involving misuse of crowd-control weapons. Further details about the study and its findings are available from the source, including information about the organizations that conducted the research and the methods they used to gather data.