A frequently cited figure of $9 billion is being used to describe the amount of fraud in Minnesota. This number has been mentioned by various officials, including Sen. Ted Cruz and Rep. Mike Wiener. President Donald Trump has also referenced the figure, suggesting it could be even higher, at least $19 billion. The origin of the $9 billion figure and documentation to support it are unclear.

Further information on this topic is available from the source. Officials continue to reference the $9 billion figure in discussions about fraud.

The accuracy of the figure and its basis are not specified in the available information.